Chapter 9.32 MISCELLANEOUS CRIMINAL PROVISIONS
Section 9.32.190 Curfew.
A. Definitions
1. "Compulsory school age minor" means a person between six and eighteen
years of
age that is not exempted and must be attending a public or regularly established private
school during the school year of the district in which the minor resides pursuant to Utah
Compulsory Education Requirements, Utah Code Annotated 53A-11-101 to -106
2. "Emergency" means
an unforeseen combination of circumstances or the
resulting state that calls for immediate action. The term includes, but is not limited to, a
fire, natural disaster, an automobile accident, or any situation requiring immediate action
to prevent serious bodily injury or loss of life.
3. "Establishment"
means any privately owned place of business operated for a
profit to which the public is invited, including, but not limited to, any place of amusement
or entertainment.
4. "Guardian" means:
a. A person who , under court
order, is the guardian of the person of a minor; or
b. A public or private agency
with whom a minor has been placed by a court.
5. "Minor" means any person under eighteen
years of age.
6. "Open campus" means
when a compulsory school age minor is allowed by
school officials to leave school for lunch purposes.
7. "Operator" means
any individual, firm, association, partnership, or corporation
operating, managing, or conducting any establishment. The term includes the members or
partners of an association or partnership and the officers of a corporation.
8. "Parent" means a person who is:
a. A natural parent, adoptive
parent, or stepparent of another person; or
b. At
least eighteen years of age and authorized by a parent or guardian to have
the care and custody of a minor.
9. "Public place"
means any place to which the public or a substantial group of the
public has access and includes, but is not limited to, streets, highways, and the common
area of schools, hospitals, apartment houses, office buildings, public transit buses and
property, and shops.
10. "Remain" means to:
a. Linger or stay; or
b. Fail to leave premises when
requested to do so by a police officer or the owner,
operator or other person in control of the premises.
11. "Serious bodily injury"
means bodily injury that creates a substantial risk of
death or that causes death, serious permanent disfigurement, or protracted loss or
impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.
12. "Truancy
hours" means those hours in which a compulsory school age
youth should be attending school in the district or jurisdiction in which the student
attends school.
B. Offenses.
1. A minor commits an offense
when he or she,
a. under the age of sixteen (16) years is upon any sidewalk, street, alley or
public place
in the City between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. of the following day of any day
of the week unless accompanied by an adult duly authorized by the parent or legal
guardian, having the care or custody of such minor.
.b. between the age of sixteen (16) years and eighteen
(18) years is upon any
sidewalk, street, alley or public place in the City between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and
6:00 a.m. of the following day of any day of the week other than Friday or Saturday
unless accompanied by an adult duly authorized by the parent or legal guardian, having
the care or custody of such minor.
c. between the age of sixteen (16) years and eighteen
(18) years on Friday or Saturday
of any given week is upon any sidewalk, street, alley or public place in the City between
the hours of 1:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m. of the following day unless accompanied by an adult
duly authorized by the parent or guardian, having the care or custody of the minor.
2. A compulsory school age minor commits an offense
if she or he remains in any
public place or on the premises of any establishment within the City during truancy hours.
3. A parent or guardian of a minor commits an
offense if he or she knowingly
permits, or by insufficient control allows the minor to remain in any public place or on
the premises of any establishment within the City under circumstances not constituting a
defense as provided in section 9.32.190(C); or if a parent or guardian knowingly permits
or by insufficient control allows, a compulsory school age minor to remain in any public
place or on the premises of any establishment within the City during truancy hours.
4. The owner, operator, or any employee of an establishment
commits an offense if
he or she knowingly allows a minor to remain upon the premises of the establishment
during curfew hours; or if she or he knowingly allows a compulsory school age minor to
remain upon the premises of the establishment during truancy hours.
C. Defenses.
1. It is a defense to prosecution under subsection
B of this section that the minor
was:
a. Accompanied by the minor's parent or guardian;
b. On an emergency errand at the direction of the minor's
parent or guardian, without
any detour or stop;
c. In a motor vehicle involved in interstate or intrastate
travel with permission of the
minor's parent or guardian;
d. Engaged in an employment activity, or going to or
returning home from an
employment activity, without any detour or stop;
e. Involved in an emergency;
f. Following school policy regarding open campus for
lunch;
g. Previously granted an exemption from compulsory education
under section 53A-11-102, or 102.5 U.C.A.;
h. The thirty (30) minute period immediately prior to
or following and including an
official school, religious, or other recreational or community activity supervised by adults
and sponsored by the City, a civic organization, or another similar entity that takes
responsibility for the minor.
2. It is a defense to prosecution under subsection
(B)(4) of this section that the
owner, operator or employee of an establishment promptly notified the police department
that a minor was present on the premises of the establishment during curfew hours and
refused to leave.
D. Enforcement.
Before taking any enforcement action under this section, a police officer shall ask the
apparent offender for identification documentation, age and reason for being in the public
place. The officer shall not issue a citation or make an arrest under this section unless the
officer reasonably believes that an offense has occurred and that, based on any response
and other circumstances, no defense in subsection C of this section is present.
E. Penalties.
A person who violates a provision of this chapter is guilty of a class C misdemeanor for
each day or part of a day during which the violation is committed, continued, or
permitted. Each offense, upon conviction, is punishable by a minimum fine of one
hundred dollars and any other sanctions provided by law and determined appropriate by
the Court.
F. Jurisdiction
A violation under this section by an adult shall be considered to be in violation of section
53A-11-101 U.C.A for purposes of jurisdiction and the juvenile Court shall have
concurrent jurisdiction with the Justice Court for purposes of adjudication of allegations
hereunder.
(Ord. 2009-17, Amended, 07/02/2009, Prior Text)